Marbling is a meat trait which means higher fat percentages within the meat which improves tenderness. Angus cattle are typically black or red and are usually of a smaller frame size than other cattle.
A Red Angus cow. From http://brandlcattleco.com/redfemales.htm, accessed 26 May, 2011. |
A Black Angus bull. From http://www.bovin.qc.ca/en/the_quebec_beef_production/overview/main_breeds.php, accessed 26 May, 2011 |
Another breed which exhibits this marbling trait are Shorthorn cattle. These cattle are also of a slightly smaller frame than average and they are often a roan colour.
A Shorthorn bull. From http://www.showsteers.com/NAV/Sorted%20Sires/Shorthorn.htm, accessed 26 May, 2011. |
To contrast this, Charolais cattle are typically larger framed cattle with red meat and that is leaner.
A Charolais calf. From http://www.mbfarviewfarm.com/Charolais-Cattle-Cows.htm, accessed 26 May, 2011 |
That was just a brief overview of just three of the different breeds of cattle. There are actually many more breeds which, in the interests of space, I omitted. Often people will cross breed cattle in order to attempt to take advantage of the certain traits of both breeds.
I also came across a great resource today which nicely highlights the various beef cattle breeds. Check out the website http://www.bovin.qc.ca/en/the_quebec_beef_production/overview/main_breeds.php.
Good overview Amber. Interestingly enough when I was a beef grader the breed that always had the absolute highest degree of marbling wasn't even a beef breed, but one noted for it's dairy characteristics, . . . a holstein.
ReplyDelete